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“I SAW HER STANDING THERE” (Paul McCartney – John Lennon) “I Saw Her Standing There” has the distinction of being one of the very first Beatles songs heard in the United States, thanks to being chosen by Capitol records as the flip side to their first charted single, “I Want To Hold Your Hand” (released December 26th, 1963). It was also a very good representation of what the Beatles music was all about. The Beatles worked hard to absorb, as well as create, the “beat” music craze which swept Liverpool, London and even Hamburg, Germany in the early sixties. This song, unlike most others recorded this early on in their career, is an accurate reflection of the swinging dance sound they were known for at the Cavern Club and other dance halls around their home town. So, while American youth snapped their fingers and sang along to “I Want To Hold Your Hand”, when they heard “I Saw Her Standing There”, they got up and danced!
Songwriting History "That's Paul doing his usual good job of producing what George Martin used to call a 'potboiler'," stated John Lennon about "I Saw Her Standing There." George Martin would chose such a song as an opening track to the Beatles' albums, a practice he started here on their British "Please Please Me" album. The history of the song, as can be determined by deciphering interviews throughout the years, dates back to July of 1962. "I thought of the idea driving home from a concert in Southport," says McCartney. Although they played in Southport many times in 1962, the most probably dates appear to be either July 23rd or July 26th. This correspondes in the timeline with September of 1962, this being when McCartney and Lennon completed the song at Paul's home in Liverpool. The title of the song was originally conceived as “Seventeen” and was allegedly composed with Iris Caldwell in mind, who was the sister of Rory Storm, the lead singer of Rory Storm and the Hurricanes (a Liverpool rival band that originally featured Ringo Starr on drums). The title of the song was inevitably changed to correspond with their established songwriting structure of ending every verse with the title of the song. It also allows the title of the song to contain a personal pronoun (“I”) which they tried to put into their composition titles so that their fans could personally relate to the songs. "'I Saw Her Standing There' was my original," McCartney continued. "I'd started it and I had the first verse, which therefore gave me the tune, the tempo and the key. It gave you the subject matter, a lot of the information and then you had to fill in." This 'filling in' corresponded mainly with the lyrics. "With John and me on a song," McCartney relates, "if I come up with some lines which I know aren't really very good and I'm just hoping to fool him, I know I won't. 'I Saw Him Standing There' was the best example of it...I had 'She was just seventeen,' and then '(she'd never been a) beauty queen.' I knew this was rubbish, and that I'd put it down just because it rhymed." Then we go to September of 1962 during a collaborative writing session between Paul and John at Paul's childhood home at 20 Forthlin Road, Liverpool. "When I showed it to John, he screamed with laughter," remembers McCartney, "and said, 'You're joking about that line, aren't you?' And I realised that, in fact, I was, and we changed it." "I helped with a couple of the lyrics," remembered John. Paul elaborates: "We stopped there and both of us cringed at that and said, 'No, no, no. Beauty queen is out! There's got to be another rhyme for seventeen.' So we went through the alphabet: between, clean, lean, mean; 'She wasn't mean; you know what I mean; great! Put that in.' And then the significance of it built as we sang it...people picked up on the implied significance later. It was a good way out of that problem. So it was co-written, my idea, and we finished it that day." The innuendo "you know what I mean", suggesting hooking up with an underage girl, was then added to the lyrics in a Liverpool Institute exercise book they wrote their songs in. Paul's brother, Michael McGear, has a picture taken on this day of Paul strumming his acoustic Zenith guitar as they both huddled around the exercise book which was on the floor. Another interesting note was that the bass line that McCartney had written for the song was taken directly from the 1961 Chuck Berry classic “I’m Talking About You”. "I played exactly the same notes as he did and it fitted our number perfectly," McCartney relates. "Even now, when I tell people about it, I find few of them believe me. Therefore I maintain that a bass riff doesn't have to be original." This was the first Beatles song released that features a high falsetto “ooh”. This feature became a staple of the earlier catalog of Beatles hits, as they closed their eyes, shook their heads, and reached up for the falsetto notes during their performances, which created a frenzied reaction especially from admiring teen girls. Such was the impact on US audiences as they caught their first glimpse of the band on the Ed Sullivan Show in February 1964.
Recording History The Beatles at this point had recorded and released two British singles with varying degrees of success. “Love Me Do” had reached number 17 in December 1962, and “Please Please Me” had reached number 2 in February 1963. In order to capitalize on the national success of their recent single, George Martin, their record producer, decided to hastily record an album to satisfy whatever needs their fan base may have. They were asked by George Martin what could be recorded quickly, as only one day was scheduled at EMI Studios for this purpose. The answer the Beatles gave them was their “stage act”, which by this time contained the five month old “Seventeen”, as the song was still called at this time. They needed to record ten songs to complete the album, which would also include both sides of the two previously released singles, to comprise the standard fourteen songs per album in Britain. The recording date was February 11th, 1963, and the song “Seventeen” was recorded during the first recording session that day, between 10:00 am and 1:00 pm. Being that the first song recorded that day was “There’s A Place” and that they recorded 10 takes of that song, “Seventeen” must have been started around 11:30 am and been completed by the end of the session at 1:00 pm. Nine takes of the song were attempted, all four Beatles playing live in the studio with no overdubs. Their first attempt at the song, take 1, was deemed the best. The song was returned to in the afternoon session at approximately 4:40 pm. There were two more takes of the song, but only as an overdub of handclaps (presumably by all four Beatles) to “take 1” of the morning sessions. This was suggested by George Martin to add a “potboiler” atmosphere to the song. The completed “take 1” with the added handclapping then became “take 12.” After listening to the alternate attempts, or “takes” of the song, George Martin decided that he liked how McCartney counted off the beginning of take 9. Paul’s excited “One, Two, Three, FAAA”, frustrated at having to do nine takes, would have been a great introduction to the song and would have added to the desired “potboiler” atmosphere he so wanted for the song. So at a recording session held on February 25th, 1962, without any Beatles present, George Martin edited the excited Paul countdown on “take 9” to the beginning of the finished “take 12.” This became the exuberant kick-off to the soon-to-be-released first British album, entitled “Please Please Me with Love Me Do and 12 other songs”. (The original take 9 can be heard on the CD single for “Free As A Bird”, released December 31st, 1995.) An interesting side-note is that the song did see the recording studio one last time by a former Beatle on July 21st, 1987. Paul McCartney recorded "I Saw Her Standing There" along with 21 other classic rock and roll standards as contenders for an album originally released in Russia entitled "CHOBa B CCCP" (which is Russian for "Back In The U.S.S.R."). The album did receive a worldwide release in 1991, but no version of the album contains this version of the song. McCartney decided not to include it on the album and it remains unreleased to this day.
Song Structure and Style The song was written in one of the most established formulas of popular music of its time. It was written in the verse/verse/bridge/verse style (or aaba) which does not have a repeatable chorus. The songwriting style of many of the Beatles favorite artists of the time have a similar song structure, such as Fats Domino and Arthur Alexander. The title, or hook-line, of the song is found at the end of each verse, which helps listeners remember the title of the song. In this case, the Beatles may very well have not caught on to this established practice, being that they named the song “Seventeen” and had apparently been performing the song in their “stage act” for about five months with this title. We do know that sometime before the release of the British album “Please Please Me” by March 22nd, 1963, the name had been officially changed to “I Saw Her StandingThere”, possibly at the suggestion of the all-wise George Martin. After the rousing count-in by Paul, the song creates anticipation with its two opening instrumental bars in their established “beat” style, leading to the first verse, each verse consisting of 8 bars. Paul also handles the lead vocals, joined by John with lower harmony vocals for the second half of each verse, culminating in the accentuation of the songs title. After the second verse, the chords rise and the harmonies continue as they enter the 5 bar bridge, which creates an illusion of sexual climax before bringing us back to the ground with the third and final verse in the song structure, which satisfies the listener with a happy ending; boy gets girl! We then are treated to the first guitar solo officially recorded in the Beatles cannon performed by George Harrison. This being only the sixth song recorded with intention of being released on record, Harrison earns his keep as the lead guitarist in the band. (George did perform lead guitar solos in the Hamburg recording sessions of 1961, although these were not released under the “Beatles” name. “My Bonnie” had been released on record before this time, but was billed as “Tony Sheridan and the Beat Brothers.”) His solo, which is played during the same chord structure as a verse, was recorded live with the rest of the band as they were used to performing the song live. Soon after this, it became common practice to overdub a guitar solo later so as to refine the solo and get the best performance. Because the band was so used to performing the song over the previous five months, George had already refined his solo, as evidenced by listening to take 9 of the song, this being equally well performed. The song then returns to repeat the climactic bridge and final “boy gets girl” verse, repeating the songs title three times to, inadvertently, drive home the title of the song in our heads. The chords take a surprise left turn at the end to switch things up a bit, before crashing down with a triumphant clang of a guitar chord coupled with a vocal accentuation from its lead singer. A conclusion to a song as this can only encourage applause. It is interesting to note that in some of their performances of the song during the next year or so, as well as McCartney’s performances in much later years, the second bridge is eliminated. After the solo was performed, McCartney goes right into the final verse. Whether this was intentional has not been confirmed, although it has been suggested that it was shortened during performances by the Beatles in order to move on to newer written songs, being that the song may have been already considered “old” by mid 1963, in their minds at least.
American Releases The first record release for the song was on December 26th, 1963 as the flip side to the first Capitol single, “I Want To Hold Your Hand”. It was chosen specifically by Capitol records for this position because of its rousing quality in order to make a specific impact on American audiences. Its British flip side, “This Boy”, as good of a song as it may have been, was not what the record company had in mind for the possible first impression they wanted the Beatles to make in the states. Knowing that Vee Jay records already had received this song from Britain many months prior to this didn’t phase their decision to release it, recognizing that the song, as all other previous Beatles songs, was now under license to Capitol. The actual release of the single was due to come out in January 1964 to be timed better with the Beatles first appearance on the Ed Sullivan show in February. But because of the importation of the single from Britain by someone at a Washington radio station, “I Want To Hold Your Hand” was being played on the air with much response from listeners. In order to satisfy public demands for the song, the single was released earlier, which still ended up with great timing for their Ed Sullivan appearance. “I Want To Hold Your Hand” was number one on the Billboard charts at the time they appeared on the show. Only a select few of the most popular recording artists in America were capable of having the flip side of a single actually have a placement of its own on the Billboard charts. Elvis surely was one of these, having done it repeatedly throughout his early career. The Beatles proved themselves capable of this feat with their first Capitol single release. “I Saw Her Standing There” received so much attention on American radio that it reached a chart position of number 14 by March of 1964. Evidence of this comes from watching the video footage of the Beatles during their first US visit, as they were being driven around town in the back of their car listening to the transistor radios they received as gifts. The radio is playing “I Saw Her Standing There.” This could only have made Vee Jay records very happy, as they quickly released the album that they had been sitting on since July 1963, “Introducing…The Beatles.” The first track of the album, like its British counterpart, was “I Saw Her Standing There”, which makes the second official release of the song in America on January 6th, 1964. Being released a mere week and a half after the Capitol single, and being played on the radio as it was, created the impression that the song was the “hit single” from the album. This, no doubt, only added fuel to the fire in the minds of Capitol executives, which quickly filed suit after the albums release. Another interesting note is that the song does not have the rousing “One, Two, Three, FAAAA” countdown at the beginning of the song on the Vee Jay album. The reason for this is, when preparing the album for release back in July of 1963, Vee Jay records thought the countdown was left in by accident. “One doesn’t have the countdown of a song on the actual record”, Vee Jay engineers must have thought. So they tried to edit it out from the master tapes they received from EMI Studios. Because the edit of the countdown blended so well with the actual introduction of the music, it wasn’t possible to totally edit it out. So, embarrassingly enough, the first thing you hear when you play the Vee Jay album is Paul McCartney yelling “FAAA.” After all the foresight and work George Martin did to add the rousing introduction to the song, Vee Jay records once again dropped the ball. The third release of the song in America came only 10 days later with the release of the groundbreaking Capitol album, “Meet The Beatles! The First Album by England’s Phenomenal Pop Combo.” The date of release was January 16th, 1964, meaning that the song was released and available for purchase in America in three different forms within a 22 day period. This over-saturation did not hurt sales one bit, as all three forms sold over a million copies each in 1964. Capitol Records released a compilation album entitled “Chart Busters Volume 4” on May 4th, 1964 which also featured “I Saw Her Standing There.” Although the sales of the “Chartbusters” albums were minimal in comparison to their other Beatles releases, it nonetheless becomes the fourth release of the song. Vee Jay records then re-released the “Introducing…The Beatles” album, including “I Saw Her Standing There,” in two other forms. The first was the double album “The Beatles vs. The Four Seasons” on October 1st, 1964, which sold quite terribly, only reaching 20,000 copies sold. The second was “Songs, Pictures And Stories Of The Fabulous Beatles” released on October 12th, 1964. This sold more respectfully, reaching a total of 400,000 copies, despite it being a desperate attempt at ripping-off the American record-buying public. This, of course, worked quite well. The song was released in one other form on a Capitol release, but not until June 7th, 1976. A compilation two-album set was released entitled “Rock ‘n’ Roll Music”, which was viewed as a companion piece to the set of “greatest hit” packages released in 1973 (“1962-1966”- The Red Album, and “1967-1970” – The Blue Album). George Martin created a new mix of the song for this release. The album was extremely popular because of a wave of Beatles nostalgia hitting America at the time, getting the album to the number 2 position on the Billboard album chart. The first album of the two-album set, which featured “I Saw Her Standing There”, was then released by itself in October 1980 as a budget album under the title “Rock ‘n’ Roll Music Volume One.” "Live 1962, Hamburg Germany" was a double album released on the Hall Of Music record label in 1981. It contained a version of "I Saw Her Standing There" that was recorded on December 31st, 1962 in Hamburg on a portable Grundig reel-to-reel tape recorder. Then in 1982, the record label Collectables released the same Hamburg recording of the song as the A-side of a single with "Can't Help It, Blue Angel" (actually "Reminiscing") as the B-side. This short lived single is quite rare today. The original British "Please Please Me" album, featuring "I Saw Her Standing There" as the opening track, was released on compact disc on February 26th, 1987. This disc was released only in mono at the time, but the re-mastered version of the CD came out on September 9th, 2009 in stereo. This then takes us to December 6th, 1994, to the release of “Live At The BBC,” which features their live performance of the song at the Playhouse Theatre in London on October 16th, 1963. This album peaked at number three on the Billboard charts and sold well over 2 million copies. The final release to date was on “Anthology 1,” which was released in America on November 21st, 1995, and was reported as selling over 1 million copies in the first week. A total of 4 million copies of the double album have been sold as of this date. This album features the song as performed at Karlaplansstudion in Stockholm, Sweden on October 24th, 1963. November 15th, 2004 saw another release of the song on the box set "The Capitol Albums, Vol. 1." The original "Meet The Beatles" album, both stereo and mono, were included in the set. "I Saw Her Standing There" also saw much life in live releases by Paul McCartney. It was featured on the following live albums: "Tripping The Live Fantastic," "Tripping The Live Fantastic: Highlights!," "Back In The U.S.," "Back In The World" and "Good Evening New York City." The song was also featured on a 2007 four-song vinyl release entitled "Amoeba's Secret" which comprised songs Paul performed live at Amoeba Music in Hollywood, California. "I Saw Her Standing There" from this release was nominated for a Grammy Award under the category "Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance." "Amoeba's Secret was released in February 2009 just in time for the Grammy Award broadcast. Although the song has been covered numerous times (by artists such as Jerry Garcia, The Tubes, Bob Welch, Cliff Richard, The Chipmunks and even George Martin himself), the most noteworthy is a cover version by teen superstar Tiffany, whose version, titled “I Saw Him Standing There” peaked at number 7 onthe Billboard pop chart in 1988. This would be the highest placement of the song on the charts, making it a confirmed top ten hit. In spite of the popularity of this version at the time, there is no doubt that the original Beatles version has made the greater impact on American audiences to date.
Live Performances There is no doubt that the Beatles performed the song in their “stage act” shortly after its writing was complete as they were very well familiar with the song as a band when it was recorded at EMI studios. It was also performed in Hamburg, Germany, during their late 1962 dates (Dec. 25th, 28th and 31st), as evidenced in the song’s inclusion on the British version of the album “Live! at the Star Club, Hamburg, Germany; 1962”, recorded December 31st, 1962, but released May 2nd, 1977. The US version of the album did not contain the song, probably due to avoiding royalty payments or copyright infringement due to the song being a McCartney/Lennon composition. In 1981, the American record label Hall Of Music apparently felt no such pang of conscience in their release of the "Live 1962, Hamburg Germany" album mentioned above, which included "I Saw Her Standing There." They continued to perform the song after its British album release in 1963 as they toured other countries. The US first heard it performed live on their first Ed Sullivan Show appearance on February 9th, 1964 and again on next weeks show from Miami, Florida on February 16th, 1964. They performed the song also at their legendary first US concert at Washington Coliseum on February 11th, 1964, and again at Carnegie Hall the next day (Feb. 12th). They also played the song on various June dates during their world tour in mid 1964, such as on June 4th in Copenhagen, Denmark, June 6th in The Netherlands, June 12th and 13th in Adelaide, Australia, and June 15th through 17th in Melbourne, Australia. They apparently discontinued performing the song shortly after June 1964, as their Fall 1964 dates do not show the song in their set list. This song proved to be a popular choice for their BBC radio appearances throughout 1963 and 1964, there being eleven performances. The first was a live performance on “Saturday Club” which aired on March 16th, even before the song was released in Britain. The second performance was on April 1st on the show “Side By Side,” which aired on April 22nd. Then came a dual recording on May 21st, one performance appearing on “Saturday Club,” which aired on May 25th, and the second appearing on “Steppin’ Out,” which aired on June 3rd. On June 17th, they recorded the song for the show “Pop Go The Beatles,” which aired on June 25th. Then to July 17th, with a performance on “Easy Beat,” airing on July 21st. Then to September 3rd for the “Pop Go The Beatles” show, airing on September 24th. On September 7th, they recorded the song for the fifth birthday edition of “Saturday Club,” which aired on October 5th. October 16th brought the recording for “Easy Beat,” airing on October 20th. They also appeared on Sveriges radio on the show “Karlapansstudion, Stockholm Pop ‘63” performing the song on October 24th and airing on November 11th. December 18th brought the song to the show “From Us To You,” which aired on December 26th. The last radio recording of the song was on May 1st, 1964, for the show “From Us To You,” airing on May 18th. The performing history of the song now goes to November 28th, 1974, as John Lennon makes his final concert appearance as a guest performer at an Elton John Concert. Of the three songs Lennon performed on this day, “I Saw Her Standing There” was the last, making it the last song John Lennon ever performed on stage. Lennon introduced the song as written by “an old estranged fiancé of mine called Paul.” Ironic to the song's lyrics, John reunites with his wife Yoko One backstage after the show. Paul McCartney has, since his 1989 tour, been performing the song off and on until today, including it in many live albums released thereafter.
Conclusion In retrospect, this song was a definitive representation of the Beatles sound. The Beatles, with this song, set on vinyl the excitement created in Liverpool of the “beat music” craze, while we here in the states naturally recognized this as the epitome of good old “rock and roll”, but with a twist. We acknowledged the exotic young Liverpool accents as a British phenomenon unlike anything heard before, and saw in it a distinctiveness that we dubbed the “British Invasion.” But for the Beatles themselves, they were just that…themselves. They were just reflecting what was happening around them back home musically. They just liked the music that they liked, and played the music that they played. It finally became evident that the timing was NOW right for the Beatles to make an impact on the United States. And that they did, with the help of the irresistible “I Saw Her Standing There.”
Song Summary “I Saw Her Standing There” Written by: Paul McCartney / John Lennon
Instrumentation:
Written and compiled by Dave Rybaczewski
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